Top 10 Things to Do in Zanzibar in 2026
Tucked away off the shimmering coast of East Africa, there's an island where the air is thick with the scent of spice and the gentle rustle of palm leaves creates a soothing symphony. That island is Zanzibar, a true paradise with a vibrant tapestry of cultures, histories, and landscapes that beckons to the curious traveler. As I first set foot on its pristine shores, I couldn't help but feel an overwhelming sense of wonder. It's a feeling that never quite leaves you, long after the sand has settled in your shoes.
Whether you're a history buff eager to explore the labyrinthine alleyways of Stone Town, a sun seeker drawn to its turquoise waters and coral reefs, or a culinary enthusiast hunting for delectable street food, Zanzibar invites you to explore its many facets. Join me as we delve deep into the heart of this enchanting archipelago—there's so much to discover!
1. Explore the Historic Streets of Stone Town
Stone Town, often described as a maze of narrow alleys and intriguing passageways, is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Zanzibar's rich history and vibrant culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located at the heart of Zanzibar City, is a living testament to the island's diverse cultural influences, from Arab and Persian to Indian and European.
As I wandered through the labyrinthine streets, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of connection to the past. The unique architecture, with its brass-studded wooden doors and intricately carved balconies, tells stories of a bygone era. Each turn and corner unveils a new surprise—be it a quaint boutique, a picturesque courtyard, or an evocative piece of history.
If you're a history and culture enthusiast, Stone Town is your paradise. The town's dynamic markets offer a feast for the senses, brimming with the colors and aromas of spices and exotic fruit. At the Stone Town Street Food Market, indulge in local delights and let your taste buds embark on a flavorful journey.
2. Visit the Famous Spice Plantations
Diving into Zanzibar's rich history, one cannot overlook its alias as the Spice Island. This enchanting archipelago has earned its fame through centuries of spice trade, where the air is perpetually infused with the intoxicating aromas of cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon. Personal experience taught me that embarking on a guided tour through the spice plantations of Kizimbani or Kidichi is nothing short of a sensory adventure. Imagine walking through lush green fields, where farmers expertly demonstrate the art of cultivating these aromatic treasures.
The tours offer a rare glimpse into the age-old farming techniques that continue to flourish. As you amble among the rows of towering spice plants, knowledgeable guides bring the history and usage of each spice to life with fascinating tales and demonstrations. The clove, a symbol of Zanzibar, is especially noteworthy, and seeing it harvested firsthand deepens an appreciation for its significance in both local and global cuisine.
Not only do these tours educate, but they also allow you to engage directly with the vibrant culture and economy of Zanzibar. At the end of the tour, visitors can indulge in the unique opportunity to purchase spice blends directly from local markets. The freshness of these spices, combined with the warm hospitality of local vendors, makes for an unforgettable experience. Trust me; there's nothing quite like the thrill of adding authentic Zanzibari spices to your culinary repertoire once back home!
3. Relax on Zanzibar’s Pristine Beaches
Picture this: sinking your toes into powdery soft, white sands while a gentle ocean breeze dances through your hair. That's precisely the kind of paradise you can expect to find on Zanzibar’s pristine beaches. From the lively shores of Nungwi to the tranquil stretches of Paje, each beach offers its own unique character and charm. Personally, I find the vibrant coral reefs off Mnemba Island irresistible, where snorkeling reveals an underwater world brimming with colorful marine life.
Zanzibar's coastal allure is further enhanced by stunning warm and sunny weather, which bathes the islands year-round. Whether you’re lounging under palm trees with a freshly cracked coconut in hand or diving into the crystal-clear waters, the climate is your perfect companion for relaxation and rejuvenation. And let's not forget those breathtaking sunsets. There's something uniquely magical about watching the sun melt into the Indian Ocean horizon, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink—an everyday spectacle that never fails to amaze.
4. Go Snorkeling and Diving in Mnemba Atoll
Ah, Mnemba Atoll! Just uttering the name brings a sparkle to my eyes and a skip to my heartbeat. This underwater wonderland, just a short boat ride away from the main island, is a cornucopia of vibrant coral gardens and a kaleidoscope of marine life. As I plunged beneath the warm waters, I found myself enveloped in a world that was both serene and bustling with life, a magical paradox that only the ocean can offer.
Accessible through tours from places like Kendwa, Mnemba Atoll is not just an ideal spot for experienced divers, but also for snorkeling enthusiasts eager to explore the rich aquatic tapestry of Zanzibar. The tour I took was an absolute bargain at $15 for four exhilarating hours. During this time, I snorkeled alongside lively schools of tropical fish and even spotted the occasional dolphin leaping playfully through the waves. And let's not forget the sandbank, a pristine patch of white sand rising from the azure depths, creating a picturesque backdrop that leaves even the most seasoned traveler in awe.
Whether you're an avid diver, yearning to descend deeper into the mysterious waters, or a casual snorkeler hoping to glimpse the crystalline beauty just beneath the surface, Mnemba Atoll promises an unforgettable experience. With over 30 dive sites around the archipelago, the underwater realm of Zanzibar is an adventurer's dream come to life. If you dream of exploring aquatic wonderlands, Mnemba Atoll is a must-visit that will capture your heart and imagination.
5. Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise
There's something truly magical about gliding across the shimmering waters on a traditional dhow, complete with its characteristic large white sail. On one particularly enchanting evening, I found myself aboard one of these beautiful vessels, embarking on a tranquil 15-minute journey from the historic Stone Town.
The dhow's gentle rocking and the cool breeze brushing against my face made for the most soothing experience, as the sky transformed into a masterpiece of fiery reds, oranges, and purples. Watching the sun dip below the horizon from the deck of the dhow offered a blend of serenity and awe, unique to this part of the world.
As the horizon glowed with the last embers of daylight, I couldn't help but feel a deep connection to the ocean, the sky, and the rich history that the dhow itself embodies—echoing tales from centuries past, when these same boats transported travelers across the same seas.
Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, a sunset dhow cruise is an absolute must-do. There's simply nothing else quite like it, offering a journey not just through the waterways of Zanzibar, but through time itself.
6. Discover the Jozani Forest and Red Colobus Monkeys
Stepping into the heart of Jozani Forest is like entering a world where nature thrives in its purest form. I'm always marveled by the thick canopy overhead, filtering the sunlight into a delicate dapple that dances on the forest floor. But what draws me—and countless others—are the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkeys. They are not just a highlight but an emblem of this lush ecosystem. With their striking black faces, white-tufted tails, and flamboyant red fur, they are truly a marvel to witness. This forest, the only national park on the island, cradles an estimated population of about 6,000 of these playful primates, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
As you wander along the marked trails, guided by the knowledgeable local experts, you're guaranteed more than just monkey sightings. These guides weave tales of the forest's medicinal plants, pointing out the withered branches that harbor unseen leopards or the vibrant flutter of a butterfly—each one with a story of its own. How incredible it is that these creatures, so unique and elusive, are easily spotted here, becoming an integral part of your Zanzibar safari.
And while the monkeys take center stage, the area offers much more. A recommended itinerary includes a visit to the nearby Zanzibar Butterfly Center, where local farmers diligently breed native species, offering a kaleidoscope of color sure to enchant. After a morning of wildlife adventures, I can't resist the allure of Kuza Cave for a refreshing swim, followed by a delectable lunch at The Rock; it's a perfect way to culminate a day steeped in natural wonders.
7. Indulge in Zanzibar’s Local Cuisine
The culinary wonders of Zanzibar! This enchanting archipelago is not only blessed with stunning beaches and vibrant culture, but it also boasts a mesmerizing food scene that will surely captivate your taste buds. As you meander through the bustling streets of Stone Town, let the tantalizing aroma of spices guide you.
The island’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, reflecting its complex history of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Among the must-try dishes, octopus curry stands out with its tender chunks of ocean-fresh octopus simmered in a rich, spicy sauce that whispers tales of faraway lands. It’s a dish that I personally can't resist diving into whenever I visit.
Then there's the Zanzibari biryani, an aromatic masterpiece that combines fragrant rice with succulent meat, infused with a medley of local spices such as turmeric and cardamom. It’s a dish that sings of celebration and communal dining, often served during festive occasions.
And let's not forget the Zanzibar pizza—a playful twist on the traditional idea of pizza. Imagine a crispy pancake stuffed with ground beef, eggs, mayonnaise, and a mix of veggies, cooked to perfection right before your eyes at the bustling night markets. It's a burst of flavor that leaves you yearning for more.
For adventurous eaters, mishkaki skewers, marinated to perfection and grilled over red-hot coals, offer a savory, smoky delight. Or try urojo soup, a tangy and spicy broth, thickened with chickpea flour, dotted with potatoes and bhajias, which is a Zanzibari comfort food staple.
Every meal in Zanzibar is not just a meal—it's an experience, a chance to engage with the island's rich culture and history through its vibrant and diverse flavors. Explore, taste, and be prepared to fall in love with this incredible culinary landscape.
8. Visit Prison Island (Changuu Island)
Ah, Prison Island, or Changuu Island as it is traditionally known! This small island, sitting just off the coast of Stone Town, is a delightful blend of history and natural beauty. Despite its somewhat misleading name, Prison Island was never actually a prison as one might imagine. Instead, it served as a secluded quarantine station during a bygone era, keeping the onset of diseases at bay. However, it did hold rebellious slaves captive at one point in its storied past.
Today, the island is a serene escape for those wishing to delve into Zanzibar's rich history combined with a dose of exotic wildlife. The star attraction here are the Aldabra giant tortoises, gentle giants originally gifted from the Seychelles. Witnessing these slow-moving creatures is nothing short of mesmerizing. Some of them have been known to live for over a century – their wrinkled shells and wise eyes perhaps a testament to the tales they've silently observed over the years.
The journey to get here is as captivating as the destination itself. A short boat ride from Stone Town offers a fresh breeze and panoramic views of the azure sea. I recommend opting for a shared boat; it's an opportunity to meet fellow travelers, share stories, and perhaps even forge new friendships. But if solitude with just the symphony of the ocean is what you seek, a private boat might be your best bet, albeit at a higher price.
9. Experience Kite Surfing and Water Sports
If your idea of paradise involves the thrill of gliding across azure waters while the warm sun kisses your skin, then Zanzibar, with its perfect blend of picturesque beaches and exhilarating water sports, is your dream come to life. Known affectionately as a mecca for kite surfers, the island boasts an enviable combination of shallow turquoise waters and consistent trade winds, particularly along the southeastern coastline.
One of my personal favorite spots is Paje Beach, which not only offers ideal conditions for kite surfing but also charms with its vibrant backpacker vibe. Imagine soaking in the electrifying energy as colorful kites dance against the horizon, ready for both the seasoned kitesurfer and the curious beginner. Here, you'll find numerous schools offering equipment rentals and lessons for all skill levels. And let me assure you, there's nothing quite like the adrenaline rush as you carve through the waves with the wind propelling you.
Besides kite surfing, Zanzibar is also a haven for various other water sports. Paddleboarding through mangrove forests provides a more leisurely, yet equally immersive experience. If you're anything like me and crave exploring the ocean's mysteries, diving and snorkeling open up an underwater world that's nothing short of mesmerizing, teeming with vibrant coral reefs and exotic marine life.
Whether you're an adrenaline junkie on a quest for the next thrill or someone who simply enjoys basking in the serene beauty of the ocean, Zanzibar's water sports scene has something for everyone. Trust me, after a day of dancing with the wind and waves, you'll find yourself deeply enchanted by this aquatic paradise.
10. Take a Cultural Tour Through Local Villages
One of the most enriching experiences you can have in Zanzibar is taking a cultural tour through its vibrant local villages. Make sure to include Paje in your itinerary. This charming village offers a glimpse into the daily lives of its residents and the beauty of Zanzibar beyond its picturesque beaches and luxurious resorts.
In Paje, you'll immediately notice the warmth of the local communities, who engage in activities such as fishing, seaweed farming, and more. I recommend spending time with locals, perhaps testing your soccer skills against some enthusiastic village kids. Nothing beats the thrill and pure joy of a spontaneous game as the sun sets in the distance!
It's truly fascinating to watch the local fishermen set out at dawn, their boats reflecting a breathtaking palette of colors on the water. During your visit, make sure to join a walking tour with a knowledgeable guide; it can provide you with insights into the traditions, history, and culture that richly color the island's unique tapestry.
Allow yourself 7 to 10 days to fully immerse in the local culture, explore Zanzibar’s lush spice plantations, and, by all means, purchase local spices to take home. Spice tours aren’t just educational; they're sensory adventures! Meanwhile, taking a leisurely stroll through Stone Town's narrow alleys transports you into a world where the past and present blend seamlessly.
When planning your cultural adventure, remember to travel safely by dressing modestly in towns, booking tours with reputable guides, and avoiding isolated areas at night. With these mindful precautions, you can experience the heart and soul of Zanzibar in an authentic and respectful way. Trust me, this journey will fill you with stories and memories to cherish forever.
